The effects of intergroup relations of mixing Roman Catholics and Protestants: An experimental investigation Author Barry Commins, John Lockwood Publication Year 1978 Type Journal Article Abstract On a dot estimating task, the social categorization Protestant/Catholic was crossed with an experimentally manipulated categorization of over/underestimators. It was hypothesized that compared with single religion groups, discrimination against the outgroup and favoritism to the in-group would be significantly reduced in the mixed religion group. 24 pupils, average age 15 yrs, came from a Protestant school—14 for the Protestant condition and 10 for the mixed condition—and 24 pupils came from a Catholic school—14 for the Catholic condition and 10 for the mixed condition. Ss were led to believe that, according to their performance on a dot-estimating task, they belonged to either a high group (overestimators) or a low group (underestimators) and that the groups did not differ in degree of accuracy. They were then asked to allocate money to members of their own group (the in-group) and the other group (the out-group), using a booklet with several matrices. Results are expressed in terms of intergroup differential choices (i.e., the extent of discrimination against the out-group) and in-group favoritism. Although none of the findings were significant, results on both measures are in the predicted direction. The mixed group showed less discrimination against the out-group and less favoritism to the in-group than either the Catholic or the Protestant conditions. (3 ref) (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved) Keywords discrimination, intergroup dynamics, protestantism, Roman Catholicism, social categorization Journal European Journal of Social Psychology Volume 8 Pages 218-219 Type of Article Journal Article DOI 10.1002/ejsp.2420080310 Full text The following is an excerpt of the intervention methodology. For more information, please see the full text of the article on the publisher's website or through your institution's library. METHOD Selection of subjects [...] Subjects were chosen from one controlled (Protestant) and one maintained (Catholic) school in an area to the north of the city of Belfast. [...] Twenty-four pupils (average age: 15 years) were invited from a Protestant secondary school: fourteen for the Protestant condition and ten for the Mixed condition. Twenty-four pupils (average age: 15 years) were invited from a Catholic secondary school: fourteen for the Catholic condition and ten for the mixed condition. Procedure [...] Subjects were made to believe that according to their performance on a dot-estimating task they belonged to either a high-group (over-estimators) or a low-group (underestimators). They were told that the two groups were not different in terms of their degree of accuracy. In fact unknown to the subjects assignation to the groups was done randomly. Subjects were then told that the experimenters wanted them to allocate money to members of their own group (in-group) and the other group (out-group) using a booklet containing a number of matrices for recording their decisions. [...] In the mixed condition the Catholic and Protestant children met for the first time in the laboratory, but they were afforded an opportunity to mix and talk in a waiting room between the dot-estimating task and the rewards allocation experiment. [...] Type of Prejudice/Bias Religion Country United Kingdom Method Lab Setting Middle/High School (Grades 6-12) Google ScholarDOIBibTeX