Imagined intergroup contact: A new technique for encouraging greater inter-ethnic contact in Cyprus.

Publication Year
2010

Type

Journal Article
Abstract

Intergroup Contact Theory maintains that the most effective way to reduce prejudice and discrimination is through contact between groups. However, where actual contact is impractical, or unlikely, imagined intergroup contact ( Crisp & Turner, 2009 ) may represent a viable alternative. This study tested imagined contact in a context defined by extremely low levels of contact, the inter-ethnically divided island of Cyprus. Turkish Cypriot participants who repeatedly imagined positive contact with Greek Cypriots subsequently reported greater intentions to engage in future contact. This article discusses the benefits of applying this new technique to contexts that, like Cyprus, historically have very low levels of actual contact.

Journal
Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology
Volume
16
Pages
97–108
Type of Article
Journal Article
Full text

The following is an excerpt of the intervention methodology. For more information, please see the full text of the article on the publisher's website or through your institution's library.

Participants Ninety undergraduate students at the Eastern Mediterranean University in Northern Cyprus, 34 men and 56 women, aged between 17 and 26 (M = 20), were randomly allocated to one of three conditions: control, versus contextually diverse imagined contact, versus contextually homogeneous imagined contact.

Procedure [...] In the control condition, participants were asked the following: [Verbal Stimulus A]. In the experimental conditions, participants received the following imagined contact task instructions derived from previous versions of the task used successfully with outgroups: [Verbal Stimulus B]. In the contextually homogeneous imagined contact condition, immediately after imagining this scenario, participants received the following instructions: [Verbal Stimulus C]. However, they then received the following: [Verbal Stimulus D]. What differed between the two experimental conditions was, therefore, the phrase at the same time and place versus at a different time and place.

Dependent measures. Two questions were used to test intentions to engage in future contact. Participants were asked the following: ‘‘Next time you find yourself in a situation where you could interact with a Greek Cypriot person ...’’ (a) ‘‘How likely is it that you would strike up a conversation?,’’ and (b) ‘‘How interested would you be in striking up a conversation?’’: Responses ranged from 1 (not at all) to 9 (very much). [...]

Type of Prejudice/Bias
Country
Method